Mining companies who act irresponsibly and failed to close and seal mine shafts should be held directly responsible for illegal mining operations.
The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) issued several warnings about the big disaster that illegal mining poses but those warnings were ignored. The illegal mining activities have been left unattended for so long, it is a national crisis.
These unauthorised operations can lead to environmental degradation, endanger the lives of illegal miners and undermine the rule of law. The mining industry must adhere to responsible closure practices, which include proper sealing of shafts and rehabilitation of mining sites to prevent such occurrences. Governments and regulatory bodies have the authority to enforce these responsibilities and ensure that mining companies comply with environmental and safety standards.
The government failed dismally to improve its intelligence. Illegal miners are troopers and their network grew bigger. The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) of 2002 is a cornerstone of South African mineral law, aiming to facilitate equitable access and sustainable development of the country’s mineral and petroleum resources. It has been amended to address various aspects of mining operations, including illegal mining, which poses significant challenges to the industry.
Illegal mining activities, often linked to organised crime can lead to dangerous underground situations and significant financial losses for legitimate mining operations. The MPRDA, along with other laws such as the Mine Health and Safety Act, seeks to combat these activities by setting out clear regulations and penalties for non-compliance. However, enforcement remains a complex issue, requiring co-ordinated efforts between government bodies and law enforcement.
The issue of abandoned mine shafts poses significant environmental, safety, and legal challenges. When mining companies neglect to close and seal unused mines, they must bear responsibility for subsequent illegal mining activities.
Luphert Chilwane
www.sowetanlive.co.za
